Investor or Trader... Which Are You?
Most market participants consider themselves
to be "investors." But if you look at
a list of the really big winners on Wall
Street, you will see that most of those
who make big profits, list themselves
as "traders."
By "big profits" we mean doing better
than the S&P 500 Index or Nasdaq
100 Index by a substantial margin over
any three-year period.
Investors
"Investors" put their money into stocks,
real estate, etc., under the assumption
that over time, the underlying investment
will increase in value, and the investment
will be profitable.
Typically, investors do not have a plan
for what to do if the investment decreases
in value. They hold onto the investment
in hopes it will bounce back and again
become a winner.
Investors anticipate declining markets
with fear and anxiety, but unfortunately,
they usually do not plan ahead of time
how they will respond to them. When faced
with a declining (bear) market, they
hold their positions and continue to
lose.
We all know investors. In many cases
it was us before we realized how dangerous
buy-and-hold investing could be to our
savings.
Investors often have some knowledge
of trading. But that knowledge is tainted
by how it is all too often described
in the financial press. "Trading" is
risky, dangerous, foolish, bad, involves
a great deal of work, etc. On the other
hand "investing" is good, reliable and
safe.
"It
will take a 100% gain to make
up the 2008-2009 losses for those
invested in the S&P." |
Investors had a taste of what buy-and-hold
can do to their capital in the 2000-2002
bear market. They lost again in the 2008-2009
bear market.
But many do not realize just how far
in the hole that bear market put them.
The S&P 500 declined 50%. How easy
is it for the markets to regain those
losses?
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It
takes a 100% gain to make up the 50%
2008-2009 losses for those invested in
the S&P. When a powerful advance
is measured in 20% to 30% moves, you
can easily see how long it will take
to regain those huge losses.
Traders
On the other hand "traders" take a proactive
approach to their investing. Traders
have a defined plan and invest with one
goal, to put their capital into the markets
and "profit."
They "trade" with a plan that tells
them what to do in any situation. When
to enter and when to exit. They never
allow large losses.
Being a trader does not mean you must
move in and out of the markets frequently.
This is a common misconception. A trader
simply is one who has a plan for entering
and exiting. They know what to do if
their trade goes against them, and they
know what to do when their trade is profitable.
Some traders go short (take bearish
positions) as well as long (bullish)
positions. Some are unable to go short,
or they find short positions to be uncomfortable.
Probably the majority of traders do not
ever take short positions.
But traders "do" have a plan. This is
where they differ from investors.
Every Trader Needs A Trend
If you think about it, you will quickly
realize every trader needs a trend to
be successful.
No matter what trading method is used,
whether it is pattern trading, swing
trading, long term buy-and-hold investing,
fundamental analysis, technical analysis,
buying or selling on news events, IPOs,
splits, you name it. If the stock or
mutual fund does not trend in the required
direction after the trade is made, you
cannot be profitable.
This also applies to all asset classes.
Stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities.
You must have a trend to profit.
Putting Trader & Trend Together
There are two major camps when it comes
to deciding what method to use to plan
a trade. There are those who follow a
fundamental analysis approach and those
who follow a technical analysis approach.
Traders use both methods to "forecast" future
market direction. If combined with an
exit strategy, either can be successful,
but debate has raged for 30 years over
which is the most successful strategy,
as well as whether either method truly "outperforms" the
markets over time.
Some very astute market players have
said that both fundamental and technical
analysis approaches, though they can
be profitable, usually are "no more profitable
than an index fund."
There is a scary thought. All that work
when an index fund could do as well?
"Price
is always right. If prices are
moving up, the markets are advancing.
Down and the markets are declining." |
But there is another approach that is
almost never discussed. Many hugely successful
traders use it though the financial press
seldom mentions it. In fact, many who
use it are very quiet about their successes.
They do not try to publicly prove themselves
right, they just trade and make money.
This approach is the use of price to
determine trends. Price does not forecast
and it does not predict. Price is always
right. If prices are moving up, the markets
are advancing. Down and the markets are
declining.
At FibTimer we are "trend followers." We
respond to what "is" happening instead
of predicting or forecasting what might
happen. We "follow" price and allow the
changes in price to tell us "when" to
enter or exit a position.
Using price to determine trend does
not allow trend traders to enter at the
exact bottom, or to exit at the exact
top. In fact, trend traders do not try
to forecast the market, but instead let
the market tell them when to trade and
in what direction.
Trend traders wait patiently for prices
to tell them a trend has begun. Then
they jump on board. If the trend fails,
they exit quickly to control losses.
Price tells them when to enter "and" when
to exit. If the trend continues, trend
traders have no predetermined profit
goal. They stay with the trend until
it reverses.
Cutting losses quickly and staying with
a trend until it ends is how trend traders
realize huge profits in the financial
markets. The financial markets are trending "about" 80%
of the time. That means trend traders
are profitable 80% of the time. During
the other 20% trend traders keep losses
very small so that they are ready when
the next trend starts.
This does not mean 80% of their trades
are winners, just that they are in the
plus column for that 80%. If you have
three losing trades of 2% and one winning
trade of 18% in a year, you finish with
a 12% gain, even though most trades were
losers. This fits the old saying, "cut
your losses short and let your winners
run."
Conclusion
Remember that "price" is determined
by millions of investors and traders.
By using price, trend traders take advantage
of the combined wisdom of millions of
investors and traders to trade a successful
and profitable market timing strategy.
Yes, it takes patience to be a successful
trend trader. Yes, it takes discipline
to follow the strategy and make the trades,
which many times go against the prevailing
wisdom. This is true of "all" winning
market strategies.
But trend traders who use price to determine
trends have been quietly "beating" the
markets for many years. They will quietly
continue to do so for many more.
Recent articles from the FibTimer market timing services;
© Copyright 1996-2013, Market Timing Strategies, Inc.,
All Rights Reserved.
FibTimer reports may not be redistributed without
permission.
Disclaimer: The financial markets are risky. Investing is
risky. Past performance does not guarantee future performance.
The foregoing has been prepared solely for informational
purposes and is not a solicitation, or an offer to buy or
sell any security. Opinions are based on historical research
and data believed reliable, but there is no guarantee that
future results will be profitable. |